Buku E-Prosiding N-TReND 2022

Abstract

The Buku E-Prosiding N-TReND 2022 is a compilation of research papers presented at the National Technical and Research Conference (N-TReND) 2022, organized by Politeknik Tun Syed Nasir Syed Ismail. This conference proceedings volume reflects the institution's commitment to promoting innovation, applied research, and scholarly engagement within Malaysia's Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) ecosystem. It includes contributions from educators, researchers, and practitioners from various polytechnics and higher education institutions, covering a wide spectrum of fields such as engineering, science and technology, education, ICT, and entrepreneurship. The e-proceedings aim to serve as a platform for knowledge dissemination, fostering cross-disciplinary collaboration, and supporting national education and innovation agendas. With bilingual content in Malay and English, this publication offers a valuable reference for advancing applied research and teaching excellence in Malaysia.