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Tajuk: WIRELESS SMOKE DETECTION AND FIRE SYSTEM THROUGH APPLICATION
Pengarang: ANIS NATASYA BINTI AZIZI, VISWA RAO
NUR ALIA BINTI BAKARY, VISWA RAO
SITI NUR NILAM SARI BINTI MOHD ARSHAD, VISWA RAO
SOFEA ADRINA BT MD JAMIL, VISWA RAO
Kata kunci: Wireless Smoke Detection
IoT
Application-Based Fire Alarm Systems
Community Safety
Tarikh diterbit: 2023
Penerbit: CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
Siri / Laporan No.: SESSION 1 2023/2024;
Abstrak: The primary aim of this project is to build a wireless smoke detector that can be used to detect little or large fires in residential areas through an application. Whether the user is in close proximity to the radar or not, this gadget is crucial in providing a fire warning. This project offers an additional option in which all device access numbers can be shared by users, irrespective of their relationships with family or close friends. This prototype was developed since the majority of home fire incidents are the result of their being no warning signs or other information regarding the fire until it breaks out without the victim's knowledge. However, this home fire incidents can be prevented using this gadget. Furthermore, the project has the potential to reduce the number of deaths related to fire incidents. Numerous mechanical and practical theories are applied in the process of creating a smoke detector through this application, depending on the user's suitability because this design project involves the use of design software, such as coding, the Blynk programme, fundamental engineering calculations, and problem identification and solving. t It offers numerous chances to expand knowledge and experience. Nonetheless, there are still areas for improvement and possibility for this project to progress in a way that aligns with the goals of this design-build. All things considered, this application's wireless smoke detector can function well and have a great impact on users.Tujuan utama projek ini adalah untuk membina pengesan asap tanpa wayar yang boleh digunakan untuk mengesan kebakaran kecil atau besar di kawasan kediaman melalui aplikasi. Sama ada pengguna berada berdekatan dengan radar atau tidak, alat ini penting dalam memberikan amaran kebakaran. Projek ini menawarkan pilihan tambahan di mana semua nombor akses peranti boleh dikongsi oleh pengguna lain, tidak kira dengan keluarga atau rakan rapat. Prototaip ini dibangunkan memandangkan kebanyakan kejadian kebakaran rumah adalah akibat tiada tanda amaran atau maklumat lain mengenai kebakaran sehingga ia berlaku tanpa pengetahuan mangsa. Namun, kejadian kebakaran rumah ini boleh dielakkan menggunakan gajet ini. Tambahan pula, projek itu berpotensi untuk mengurangkan jumlah kematian berkaitan kejadian kebakaran. Banyak teori mekanikal dan praktikal digunakan dalam proses mencipta pengesan asap tanpa wayar melalui aplikasi ini, bergantung kepada kesesuaian pengguna kerana projek reka bentuk ini melibatkan penggunaan perisian reka bentuk, seperti pengekodan, program Blynk, pengiraan kejuruteraan asas dan pengenalpastian masalah. dan penyelesaian. Ia menawarkan banyak peluang untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman. Namun begitu, masih terdapat kawasan untuk penambahbaikan dan kemungkinan untuk projek ini maju dengan cara yang sejajar dengan matlamat binaan reka bentuk ini. Setelah semua perkara dipertimbangkan, alat ini juga terbukti mampu berfungsi dengan baik dan memberi impak besar kepada pengguna.
Penerangan: One of the biggest challenges abroad is fires in residential areas. In other circumstances, there are a lot of horrific fatalities which take place in residential areas. People who live in residences, especially those with overwhelming gas and electric usage, are highly at risk of this. These incidents may result in damage to the environment, structures, and humans. There are frequent fires in this area because of short circuits, gas leaks, and so on. In March 2023, a fire incident happened at Kampung Sabak Awor, Muar. The fire chronology is due to a short circuit. Fire incidents have become a critical issue, which must be dealt with on time without any unnecessary delay to avoid the loss of lives and belongings. Fires usually occur in homes because of carelessness and changes in environmental conditions. They cause threats to the residential community and may result in human death and property damage. Fire hazard in buildings can be defined as the potential of accidental or intentional fire to threaten a building's life, structural, and property safety. With rapid development across the globe, fire hazards in buildings have undergone significant transformation in terms of severity and versatility and have become a growing concern in recent years. [2] Page | 2 Sometimes, these incidents are more destructive when the fire spreads to the surroundings. Early detection of a fire event is an effective way to save lives and reduce property damage. The fire must be detected initially to escape a fiery place and douse the fire source. The installation of a fire alarm system is the most convenient way to detect a fire early and avoid losses. fire alarms consist of different devices working together that can detect fire and alert people through visual and audio appliances. Consequently, house fires must be detected early to prevent these types of threats. The immediate notification of a fire is the most critical issue in domestic fire detection systems. A Wireless Sensor Network consists of a huge number of sensor nodes and is a set of hundreds or thousands of micro sensor nodes that have capabilities of sensing, establishing wireless communication between each other, and doing computational and processing operations Wireless Sensor Networks (WS) consist of tiny, cheap, and low- power sensor devices that can sense the environment and can provide real-time fire detection with high accuracy. A wireless sensor network is a network in which a large number of sensors are deployed and data is collected from them and sent to a particular system for processing. [3] Not only that, but to address this problem, this study aims to implement a smart fire detection system that would not only detect the fire using integrated sensors but also alert property owners, emergency services, and local police stations to protect lives and valuable assets simultaneously. So, the concept of the Internet of Things (loT) nowadays is applied in many applications ranging from the smart industry and smart agriculture to smart healthcare and smart home applications. Home automation is an area where loT has several advantages. For example, when the wireless sensor network detects the gas or smokes around or surrounding the house that can cause fire, the loT application will notify the owner even in outstation. Fires can spiral out of control because people install inadequate fire alarm systems to save money
URI: https://repositori.mypolycc.edu.my/jspui/handle/123456789/10156
ISSN: CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
Muncul dalam Koleksi:Diploma of Civil Engineering

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