EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF LEAN MANUFACTURING ON OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY IN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES

Abstract

This study examines the influence of lean manufacturing practices on operational efficiency within small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Lean methodologies have long been recognized as mechanisms for reducing waste, improving productivity, and enhancing value creation. However, their adoption and impact on SMEs remain underexplored compared to large corporations. By analyzing recent empirical evidence and synthesizing literature, this paper investigates how SMEs can integrate lean tools to enhance efficiency, resource utilization, and competitiveness. The analysis highlights that while SMEs face challenges in resource constraints and implementation costs, the strategic adoption of lean practices leads to measurable improvements in operational outcomes such as reduced lead times, optimized workflows, and higher customer satisfaction.