REVIEW OF THE USAGE OF FIBER OPTIC TECHNOLOGIES IN ELECTRICAL POWER ENGINEERING AND A DEVELOPMENT OUTLINE IN POLAND

Abstract

This article provides an overview of fiber optic technology applications in the broad field of electrical power engineering. Various constructions of power transmission lines integrated with optical fibers are described. The article presents the applications of optical fibers in electrical power engineering beyond typical digital data transmission, such as detecting line faults, monitoring the overheating of components, and powering devices. Subsequent sections detail the inception of the first fiber optic networks in Poland and their development over the years, including their reliance on power infrastructure. In the conclusion, the authors address the prospects for further development and legal regulatory issues.